Test automation is an investment, set the right expectations for management which clearly show cases the ‘bang for the buck’. Test automation spearhead is responsible for educating stake holders about the investment & benefits of test automation and making commitments with them regarding resources, changes that need to be incorporated in the ‘Development & test process’ and development tools for successful implementation and sustaining the test automation initiatives.
測試自動化是一項投資，為那些清楚展示‘貨真價實’例子的管理層設置正確的期望。測試自動化前鋒人員負責在測試自動化的投資和收益方面教育股東，并且為了成功的實施和維持測試自動化的主動性，要同他們在資源，需要在‘開發和測試過程’中的合作而做的改變及其工具開發方面達成承諾。
Pillars:
構造結實的柱子Construct solid pillars…
Tool:
Selecting the right tool which suits the technology using which you develop your products and customizing it for the specific needs is the key. Loads of wealthy information is available in this knowledgeable world which assists organizations in picking up the right test automation tool and evaluation vendors.
選擇正確的工具是關鍵，它要適合你開發你產品所使用的和為特殊需要而定制的技術。在這個知識淵博的世界里有許多大量的信息，它們可以在選擇正確的測試自動化工具和評估供應商方面為組織提供幫助。
Methodology:
Get your methodology in place, which gets integrated with the development and test process seamlessly. Test automation methodology should assist in selecting the right tests to automate, architecture of test suite, providing aids in calculating the return on investment, coding guidelines, test automation project deliverables, test suite execution, delivery and maintenance mechanism. Methodology also should provide the templates, check lists and guidelines for the above-mentioned things.
在適當的地方放置你的方法學，它要和開發以及測試過程無縫地結合起來。測試自動化方法學應該在選擇正確的要自動化的測試，測試包的架構，在計算投資回報提供援助，編碼指南，測試自動化項目交付物，測試包執行，交付和維護機制上方面提供幫助。方法學也應該提供模板，檢查表和有關上述事項的指南。
Infrastructure:
Ø Make sure that you have application under test installed in an environment which is only available only for the people who are on the board of test automation project, so that others will not meddle with test data.
確信你將所測試應用程序安裝在了一個只提供給在測試自動化項目中人員訪問的環境里，因此其他人將不會亂動測試數據。
Ø Dedicated machines should be available for the test automation runs.
應該有為執行測試自動化的專用機器
Ø Treat test automation suite likes any other sellable product. Package it with installer for easy delivery and installation
把測試自動化包象其他可銷售的產品一樣對待。為了更容易交付和安裝，用Installer程序打包它。
Ø Procure enough space on a hard disk drive to store all the information about test automation suite for easy accessibility and availability.
為了容易訪問和實用性，獲得足夠的硬盤空間以存儲測試自動化包的所有信息
文章來源于領測軟件測試網 http://www.kjueaiud.com/
