好像有一段時間沒有Update my blog了，沒辦法，最近被Boss催的團團轉，暈的很，而且還有該死的畢業論文來添亂，哎~~

為了留下點紀念，把前兩天配置的Apache + SSL + Subversion的文檔奉獻出來，我發現網上大部分文檔都是在Windows下配置的，在Linux下的配置文檔很少；而且其中一個最重要的問題就是它們都沒有與SSL相結合，我ft，真正企業級的應用哪有不用SSL的，除非從最一開始它就想開源……

All By Our Smart Lili :)

Here are the steps we can follow, execut them in the order:

Step1:Install OpenSSL, Apache2 & Subversion

OpenSSL:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

./config
make
make test
make install

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Apache2:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

./configure --enable-dav --enable-so --enable-deflate \
  --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl

make clean
make
make install

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Subversion

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

./configure --with-zlib --enable-ssl --with-ssl \
--with-libs=/usr/local/ssl:/usr/local/ssl/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib:/lib
make clean
make
make install

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note: Strongly suggest using tar package, if using rpm package, you maybe get an error about an “Unrecognized URL scheme” when access  to subversion repository. One of the reasons is the dynamic linker/loader can’t find the plugins to load. So when we install subversion , “--enable-ssl --with-ssl” is necessary.

Step2:  create certificate

1.         # cd /usr/local/apache/conf

# mkdir ssl.crt

#cd ssl.crt

# cp /usr/local/openssl/ssl/misc/CA.sh \

/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.crt/CA.sh

    2. Create self-signed Certificate Authority certificate/private key.

# ./CA.sh –newca

You will be asked to input these information:

Now in the directory /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.crt/, a new directory ./demoCA is created. ../demoCA/private/cakey.pem is the private key and ../demoCA/cacert.pem is the certificate.

3.Create web server certificate request and private key, and to sign server certificate using CA private key.

# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024

#openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

You will be asked to input these information again:

Note: We must input server’s hostname or IP when asked input common name, it is very important.

# mv server.csr newreq.pem

# ./CA.sh –sign

Now we get a server certificate named newcert.pem, rename newcert.pem as server.crt:

#mv newcert.pem server.crt

4. Generate client certificate request and private key, and to sign client certificate using CA private key.

# openssl genrsa -des3 -out client.key 1024

# openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr

#openssl ca -in client.csr -out client.crt

#openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client.crt -inkey client.key -out \ client.pfx

Step3: Edit ssl.conf & httpd.conf

Ssl.conf:

I edit my ssl.conf as below:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DocumentRoot https://192.168.?.?

ServerName 192.168.?.?:443

ServerAdmin someone@somewhere.com

Add the following lines or delete “#” before them:

SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/server.key

SSLCACertificatePath /usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/demoCA

SSLCACertificateFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/demoCA/cacert.pem

SSLVerifyClient require

SSLVerifyDepth  1

       --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Httpd.conf:

Configurate the Apache httpd.conf file as below:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Change from “Listen 80” à“Listen 127.0.0.1:80” to limit somebody access to server by http://192.168.?.?.

Add: “ServerAdmin someone@somewhere.com”

Add: “ServerName 192.168.?.?:443”

Change from “AllowOverride None” à “AllowOverride All”

Change from “” à“”

Change from “AccessFileName.htaccess” à“AccessFileName /home/mysvn/.htaccess”

Add :“NameVirtualHost 192.168.?.?:443”

Put the following lines into :

LoadModule dav_svn_module     modules/mod_dav_svn.so

LoadModule authz_svn_module   modules/mod_authz_svn.so

(If the two lines above already exist, please skip.)

VirtualHost 192.168.?.?:443>

DocumentRoot "/home/mysvn"

ServerName 192.168.?.?

ServerAdmin someone@somewhere.com

SSLEngine on

SSLCACertificateFile \ /usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/demoCA/cacert.pem

SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/server.key

DAV svn

SVNParentPath /home/mysvn

AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/mysvn/authz.conf

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Now we edit .htaccess as the following:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AuthType Basic

AuthName "subversion repository"

AuthUserFile /home/mysvn/.htpasswd

Require valid-user

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.We can use “htpasswd –c /home/mysvn/.htpasswd user_name” to create user and password for the first time, “-c ” isn’t needed after that.

The file authz.conf can be used to limite user’s authority. Edit as below:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[groups]

groupA = rchu, jhuang, mhsu, hma, jxu, tzheng, jlai, tho, lwei, sliu,

groupB = ipu,  ddong, aho, mmcgrew, jliu, jliang, khuang, vyang, azhou, kye

[xyz:/]

@groupA = rw

@groupB = rw

[t1:/]

@groupA = rw

[t2:/]

@groupB = rw

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

So all people can checkout xyz, the numbers of groupA can checkout t1 , the numbers of groupB can checkout t2.

Use “/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachetl startssl ” to start apache, “/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachetl stop” to stop it.

That’s all.

Wish you good luck!

For protect our company information, all "?" can be replaced by any ip address like and so are emails.

文章來源于領測軟件測試網 http://www.kjueaiud.com/