目的

• 將性能測試與持續集成掛接起來
• 性能測試： JMeter
• 持續集成： Jenkins

JMeter

• 下載JMeter，官網: http://jmeter.apache.org/
• 創建測試計劃: 訪問 http://www.cnblog.com ，驗證Response的返回值中存在cnblog

Thread組配制

Http請求

Response斷言

• 使用GUI的JMeter查看運行測試結果

GUI JMeter測試結果

• 使用命令行執行測試 -J 指定生成的結果格式為xml，-t 指定測試文件，-l 測試結果

java -jar ApacheJMeter.jar -Jjmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml -n -t /Users/yjshi/Downloads/TestPlan.jmx -l TestPlan.jtl

結果

Writing log file to: /Users/yjshi/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin/jmeter.log
Creating summariser <summary>
Created the tree successfully using /Users/yjshi/Downloads/TestPlan.jmx
Starting the test @ Thu Aug 04 18:41:43 CST 2016 (1470307303526)
Waiting for possible Shutdown/StopTestNow/Heapdump message on port 4445
summary =     10 in 00:00:01 =    8.3/s Avg:   333 Min:   183 Max:   539 Err:     0 (0.00%)
Tidying up ...    @ Thu Aug 04 18:41:44 CST 2016 (1470307304767)
... end of run

• JMeter已經可以通過命令行來執行

Jenkins

配制JMeter

• 下載Jenkins包，官網： https://jenkins.io/
• 啟動Jenkins

  Running from: /Users/yjshi/Downloads/All/Software/jenkins/jenkins.war
  webroot: $user.home/.jenkins
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:13 PM winstone.Logger logInternal
  INFO: Beginning extraction from war file
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:13 PM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
  INFO: jetty-winstone-2.9
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:19 PM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
  INFO: NO JSP Support for , did not find org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet
  Jenkins home directory: /Users/yjshi/.jenkins found at: $user.home/.jenkins
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:26 PM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog info
  INFO: Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:8080
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:26 PM winstone.Logger logInternal
  INFO: Winstone Servlet Engine v2.0 running: controlPort=disabled
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:26 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Started initialization
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:32 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Listed all plugins
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:32 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Prepared all plugins
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:32 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Started all plugins
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:32 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Augmented all extensions
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Loaded all jobs
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run
  INFO: Started Download metadata
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM org.jenkinsci.main.modules.sshd.SSHD start
  INFO: Started SSHD at port 54488
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Completed initialization
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM hudson.UDPBroadcastThread run
  INFO: Cannot listen to UDP port 33,848, skipping: java.net.SocketException: Can't assign requested address
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Started initialization
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Listed all plugins
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Prepared all plugins
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Started all plugins
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Augmented all extensions
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Loaded all jobs
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained
  INFO: Completed initialization
  Aug 04, 2016 5:52:35 PM hudson.WebAppMain$3 run
  INFO: Jenkins is fully up and running

• 安裝Performance plugin插件: Performance Plugin

Performance plugin

• 配制Jenkins中的JOB

  echo 'begin testing'
  java -jar /Users/yjshi/Downloads/apache-jmeter-3.0/bin/ApacheJMeter.jar -Jjmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml -n -t /Users/yjshi/Downloads/TestPlan.jmx -l TestPlan.jtl
  echo 'testing end'

• 運行JOB，查看結果

Jenkins執行結果

• 在JOB的workspace下會生成兩個文件jmeter.log TestPlan.jtl

jmeter.log TestPlan.jtl

配制運行報告

• 添加測試報告

報告讀取

• 查看統計結果

統計結果

后續

• 可將jmx文件存放到倉庫中，便于維護和管理
• 將JOB添加到版本構建中，在版本構建完成后，自動執行性能，確保每次的版本Build均滿足性能需求