如果我們知道一個靜態文件的實際路徑如：http://www.xx.com/download/51windows.pdf，如果服務器沒有作特別的限制設置，我們就可以毫不費力的把它下載下來！當網站提供51windows.pdf下載時，怎么樣才能讓下載者無法得到他的實際路徑呢！本文就來介紹如何使用Asp來隱藏文件的實際下載路徑。
我們在管理網站文件時，可以把擴展名一樣的文件放在同一個目錄下，起一個比較特別名字，例如放pdf文件目錄為the_pdf_file_s，把下面代碼另存為down.asp，他的網上路徑為http://www.xx.com/down.asp，我們就可以用http://www.xx.com/down.asp?FileName=51windows.pdf來下載這個文件了，而且下載者無法看到這個文件實際下載路徑的！在down.asp中我們還可以設置下載文件是否需要登陸，判斷下載的來源頁是否為外部網站，從而可以做到防止文件被盜鏈。
示例代碼：
<%
From_url = Cstr(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER"))
Serv_url = Cstr(Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_NAME"))
if mid(From_url,8,len(Serv_url)) <> Serv_url then
response.write "非法鏈接！" '防止盜鏈
response.end
end if
if Request.Cookies("Logined")="" then
response.redirect "/login.asp" '需要登陸！
end if
Function GetFileName(longname)'/folder1/folder2/file.asp=>file.asp
while instr(longname,"/")
longname = right(longname,len(longname)-1)
wend
GetFileName = longname
End Function
Dim Stream
Dim Contents
Dim FileName
Dim TrueFileName
Dim FileExt
Const adTypeBinary = 1
FileName = Request.QueryString("FileName")
if FileName = "" Then
Response.Write "無效文件名！"
Response.End
End if
FileExt = Mid(FileName, InStrRev(FileName, ".") + 1)
Select Case UCase(FileExt)
Case "ASP", "ASA", "ASPX", "ASAX", "MDB"
Response.Write "非法操作！"
Response.End
End Select
Response.Clear
if lcase(right(FileName,3))="gif" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="jpg" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="png" then
Response.ContentType = "image/*" '對圖像文件不出現下載對話框
else
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-download"
end if
Response.AddHeader "content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" & GetFileName(Request.QueryString("FileName"))
Set Stream = server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
Stream.Type = adTypeBinary
Stream.Open
if lcase(right(FileName,3))="pdf" then '設置pdf類型文件目錄
TrueFileName = "/the_pdf_file_s/"&FileName
end if
if lcase(right(FileName,3))="doc" then '設置DOC類型文件目錄
TrueFileName = "/my_D_O_C_file/"&FileName
end if
if lcase(right(FileName,3))="gif" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="jpg" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="png" then
TrueFileName = "/all_images_/"&FileName '設置圖像文件目錄
end if
Stream.LoadFromFile Server.MapPath(TrueFileName)
While Not Stream.EOS
Response.BinaryWrite Stream.Read(1024 * 64)
Wend
Stream.Close
Set Stream = Nothing
Response.Flush
Response.End
%>
文章來源于領測軟件測試網 http://www.kjueaiud.com/
