Solaris 9(intel x86)下從源代碼安裝Tomcat 5實戰記錄

發布: 2007-6-08 22:43 | 作者: seanhe | 來源: | 查看: 80次 | 進入軟件測試論壇討論

I.[b:1c511aa29d]從源碼安裝Tomcat 5[/b:1c511aa29d]

1.JDK安裝及設定
(1)使用Solaris 9自帶的JDK
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# java -version
java version "1.4.1_02a"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.1_02a-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.1_02a-b01, mixed mode)
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(2)修改/etc/profile，加入JAVA_HOME環境變量
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JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
export JAVA_HOME
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2.[b:1c511aa29d]安裝Apache Ant[/b:1c511aa29d]
(1)從[ur]http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi[/url]下載ant的二進制包 apache-ant-1.6.1-bin.tar.gz
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# gunzip < apache-ant-1.6.1-bin.tar.gz | tar xvf -
# mv apache-ant-1.6.1 /usr
# cd /usr
# ln -s apache-ant-1.6.1 ant
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(2)修改環境變量
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ANT_HOME=/usr/ant
export ANT_HOME

PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin
export PATH
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3.[b:1c511aa29d]編譯Tomcat[/b:1c511aa29d]
(1)從[url]http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.0-doc/build.xml[/url]下載編譯所需的build.xml
建一個目錄用來放下載的Tomcat源代碼，把那個build.xml也放在這，為了方便，稱這個目錄為${tomcat.source}.

運行ant之前，需要知道ant先從Apache的CVS服務器中把Tomcat 5的源碼checkout出來（需要先安裝cvs），并且要下載一些編譯時需要的lib文件，
這些lib文件默認是放在/usr/share/java下。如果/usr/share/java這個目錄不存在，可以先創建，也可以在build.properties
文件中指定（如果需要網絡代理的話，也需要在${tomcat.source}下建一個build.properties文件）。
build.properties的內容如下
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# ----- Proxy setup -----
    # Uncomment if using a proxy server
    #proxy.host=proxy.domain
    #proxy.port=8080
    #proxy.use=on

    # ----- Default Base Path for Dependent Packages -----
    # Replace this path with the directory path where dependencies binaries
    # should be downloaded
    base.path=/usr/share/java
[/code:1:1c511aa29d]

(2)運行ant，編譯
[code:1:1c511aa29d]
# cd ${tomcat.source}
# ant
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等ant成功運行后，在${tomcat.source}/jakarta-tomcat-5/build目錄下可以找到編譯好的Tomcat

4.[b:1c511aa29d]啟動Tomcat[/b:1c511aa29d]

(1)添加環境變量
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CATALINA_HOME=${tomcat.source}/jakarta-tomcat-5/build
export CATALINA_HOME
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(2)修改$CATALINA_HOME/conf/tomcat-users.xml,添加一管理用戶
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<role rolename="admin"/>
<role rolename="manager"/>
<user username="admin" password="password" roles="admin,manager"/>
[/code:1:1c511aa29d]
(3)運行$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh啟動Tomcat
訪問http://server-ip:8080/manager/status

5.[size=21:1c511aa29d][color=red:1c511aa29d][b:1c511aa29d]Run Tomcat as a daemon[/b:1c511aa29d][/color:1c511aa29d][/size:1c511aa29d]
(1)首先編譯jsvc，需要先安裝gcc、autoconf、automake和m4
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# cd ${tomcat.source}/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix
# chmod 744 support/buildconf.sh
# support/buildconf.sh
# ./configure
# make
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執行buildconf.sh可能會出現這樣的錯誤
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autoconf: /usr/local/bi/autom4te: not found
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這是因為autom4te腳本找不到perl解釋器。解決辦法是
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# ln -s /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/perl
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make時可能會報
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make[1]:ar:Command not found
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這個需要把/usr/ccs/bin加到PATH環境變量中

編譯成功后，就會在${tomcat.source}/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix目錄下生成jsvc

(2)在${tomcat.source}/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix/native下有一個Tomcat5.sh可以用作啟動腳本
[code:1:1c511aa29d]
# cp ${tomcat.source}/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix/native/Tomcat5.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat
# cd /etc/rc2.d
# ln ../init.d/tomcat S99tomcat
# cd ../rc0.d
# ln ../init.d/tomcat K03tomcat
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(3)添加運行tomcat的用戶
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# groupadd tomcat
# useradd -g tomcat -d ${tomcat.source} tomcat
# chown -R tomcat:tomcat ${tomcat.source}
[/code:1:1c511aa29d]

修改/etc/init.d/tomcat，主要是這幾個變量
[code:1:1c511aa29d]
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
CATALINA_HOME=${tomcat.source}/jakarta-tomcat-5/build
DAEMON_HOME=${tomcat.source}/jakarta-commons/daemon
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
[/code:1:1c511aa29d]

用這個腳本啟動和關閉tomcat
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# /etc/init.d/tomcat start
# /etc/init.d/tomcat stop
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(4)重新啟動機器，一切正常的話，tomcat就運行在后臺了
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# ps -ef|grep tomcat |grep -v grep
    tomcat   337   331  0 13:11:55 ?        0:29 /export/home/tomcat5/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix/jsvc -user tomcat -
    root   331     1  0 13:11:55 ?        0:00 /export/home/tomcat5/jakarta-commons/daemon/src/native/unix/jsvc -user tomcat -

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C.Arthur 回復于：2004-02-14 15:41:21

不錯，支持一下

wolfg 回復于：2004-02-14 15:42:35

多謝版主

C.Arthur 回復于：2004-02-14 15:44:04

這是應該做的，寫的很好哇，很清楚，格式也好：）

wolfg 回復于：2004-02-14 15:45:19

我還要繼續努力，下一步準備試一試jakarta-tomcat-connector

C.Arthur 回復于：2004-02-14 16:22:08

想法不錯，其實你可以弄一個wolfg系列的軟件調試文檔

wolfg 回復于：2004-02-14 16:36:04

[quote:1d9c638b20="C.Arthur"]想法不錯，其實你可以弄一個wolfg系列的軟件調試文檔[/quote:1d9c638b20]呵呵，是啊

多麗絲回復于：2004-02-14 18:32:23

樓主辛苦啦，寫的不錯哦！

wolfg 回復于：2004-02-19 16:09:12

[quote:971371f582="wolfg"]我還要繼續努力，下一步準備試一試jakarta-tomcat-connector[/quote:971371f582]
請看[b:971371f582][url=http://bbs.chinaunix.net/forum/6/20040219/263220.html]用mod_jk2整合Tomcat 5與Apache 2.0.48(TCP/IP Socket方式) [/url][/b:971371f582]

wolfg 回復于：2004-02-20 12:38:12

請看續二[b:e4802b081c][url=http://bbs.chinaunix.net/forum/6/20040220/263825.html]Apache + Tomcat + Load Balancing [/url][/b:e4802b081c]

pengtao_hlp 回復于：2004-02-20 14:18:57

tomcat是什么東西呀？？？

wolfg 回復于：2004-02-20 14:34:05

[quote:cca3e3bb93="pengtao_hlp"]tomcat是什么東西呀？？？[/quote:cca3e3bb93]
Tomcat is the servlet container that is used in the official Reference Implementation for the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages technologies.

blessfish 回復于：2004-04-11 23:53:37

請問第三個步驟所說的拷貝一部分lib的文件到source目錄下，應該是哪些目錄哪？我編譯的時候報告“Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tools/ant/launch/Launcher”，應該是差這些文件，但是具體是哪些哪？請告知，謝謝！