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  • SQL在軟件測試數據庫中刪除重復記錄

    發表于:2010-06-24來源:作者:點擊數: 標簽:軟件測試數據庫sqlSQLSql
    學習 sql 有一段時間了,發現在我建了一個用來 測試 的表(沒有建索引)中出現了許多的重復記錄。后來總結了一些刪除重復記錄的方法,在 Oracle 中,可以通過唯一rowid實現刪除重復記錄;還可以建臨時表來實現...這個只提到其中的幾種簡單實用的方法,希望可
    學習sql有一段時間了,發現在我建了一個用來測試的表(沒有建索引)中出現了許多的重復記錄。后來總結了一些刪除重復記錄的方法,在Oracle中,可以通過唯一rowid實現刪除重復記錄;還可以建臨時表來實現...這個只提到其中的幾種簡單實用的方法,希望可以和大家分享(以表employee為例)。MILY: 'Times New Roman'">

    SQL> desc employee

     Name                                      Null?    Type
     ----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------

    emp_id                                                NUMBER(10)
    emp_name                                           VARCHAR2(20)

    salary                                                  NUMBER(10,2)

    可以通過下面的語句查詢重復的記錄:

    SQL> select * from employee;

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                  SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                         20000

             2 semon                                         20000

             3 xyz                                           30000

             2 semon                                         20000


    SQL> select distinct * from employee;

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                         20000

             3 xyz                                             30000

    SQL>  select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                          20000


    SQL> select * from employee e1

    where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2
     
    where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and

      e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             3 xyz                                             30000

             2 semon                                         20000

    2. 刪除的幾種方法:

    1)通過建立臨時表來實現

    SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee) 

    SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的數據)

    SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp;  (再將臨時表里的內容插回來)

     (2)通過唯一rowid實現刪除重復記錄.Oracle中,每一條記錄都有一個rowid,rowid在整個數據庫中是唯一的,rowid確定了每條記錄是在Oracle中的哪一個數據文件、塊、行上。在重復的記錄中,可能所有列的內容都相同,但rowid不會相同,所以只要確定出重復記錄中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部刪除。

    SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (
           
    select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where

            e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--這里用min(rowid)也可以。

    SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(
           
    select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
            e1.emp_id
    =e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and

                      e1.salary=e2.salary);

    3)也是通過rowid,但效率更高。

    SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (
           
    select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by

             t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--這里用min(rowid)也可以。

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             3 xyz                                             30000

             2 semon                                         20000

    SQL> desc employee

     Name                                      Null?    Type
     ----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------

    emp_id                                                NUMBER(10)
    emp_name                                           VARCHAR2(20)

    salary                                                  NUMBER(10,2)

    可以通過下面的語句查詢重復的記錄:

    SQL> select * from employee;

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                  SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                         20000

             2 semon                                         20000

             3 xyz                                           30000

             2 semon                                         20000


    SQL>
    select distinct * from employee;

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                         20000

             3 xyz                                             30000

    SQL>  select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             2 semon                                          20000


    SQL>
    select * from employee e1

    where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2
     
    where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and

      e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);

        EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY

    ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

             1 sunshine                                      10000

             3 xyz                                             30000

             2 semon                                         20000

    原文轉自:http://www.kjueaiud.com

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