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  • Oracle數據庫之SQL語句練習

    發表于:2013-05-31來源:Csdn作者:一個小菜仔點擊數: 標簽:oracle
    由于被拉去進行建模比賽,小生的sql練習計劃直接被延后了三天。趁著今晚沒課(逃了)將這一套 題集進行一下練習,鞏固下之前的學習。需要說明的是,練習所針對的數據都是來自上一盤文章中的

      由于被拉去進行建模比賽,小生的sql練習計劃直接被延后了三天。趁著今晚沒課(逃了)將這一套

      題集進行一下練習,鞏固下之前的學習。需要說明的是,練習所針對的數據都是來自上一盤文章中的

      http://blog.csdn.net/kiritor/article/details/8790214。數據不多,也就是學生、課程的相關信息。

      1、查詢“C001”課程比“C002”課程成績高的所有學生的信息。

      ☞ 在from子句后面使用子查詢

      [sql] view plaincopyprint?

      select s.*,a.cno,a.score from student s,

      (

      select * from score where cno='C001'

      )a,

      (

      select * from score where cno='C002'

      )b

      where a.sno=b.sno and a.score>=b.score and s.SNO = a.SNO

      ;

      select s.*,a.cno,a.score from student s,

      (

      select * from score where cno='C001'

      )a,

      (

      select * from score where cno='C002'

      )b

      where a.sno=b.sno and a.score>=b.score and s.SNO = a.SNO

      ;

      ☞ 使用相關子查詢方式實現

      [sql] view plaincopyprint?

      select * from student s, score a

      where a.cno ='C001'

      and exists

      (

      select * from score b

      where b.cno='C002'

      and a.score >=b.score

      and a.sno = b.sno

      )

      and s.sno =a.sno

      ;

      select * from student s, score a

      where a.cno ='C001'

      and exists

      (

      select * from score b

      where b.cno='C002'

      and a.score >=b.score

      and a.sno = b.sno

      )

      and s.sno =a.sno

      ;

      2、查詢平均成績大于60分的所有學生的信息,包括其平均成績

      ☞ 第一種方式

      [sql] view plaincopyprint?

      select s.sno,t.sname, avg(s.score) from student t, score s

      where t.sno=s.sno

      group by (s.sno,t.sname)

      having avg(s.score)>60

      ;

      select s.sno,t.sname, avg(s.score) from student t, score s

      where t.sno=s.sno

      group by (s.sno,t.sname)

      having avg(s.score)>60

      ;

      ☞ 第二種方式

      [sql] view plaincopyprint?

      select t.sno ,t.sname, m.avg_s from student t,

      (

      select s.sno, avg(s.score) avg_s from score s

      group by s.sno having avg(s.score)>60

      ) m

      where m.sno = t.sno

      ;

      select t.sno ,t.sname, m.avg_s from student t,

      (

      select s.sno, avg(s.score) avg_s from score s

      group by s.sno having avg(s.score)>60

      ) m

      where m.sno = t.sno

      ;

      3、查詢所有同學的姓名、學號、總成績、選課數

      [sql] view plaincopyprint?

      /*思路:可以知道的是選課數、總成績可以通過

      子查詢中的內置函數查詢出來的*/

      --首先查詢出總成績與選課數

      select sum(score) ,count(cno) from score group by sno;

      --之后查詢學生的學號姓名等信息就順理成章了

      select t.* ,tmp.sum_sc,tmp.sum_cn from student t,

      (

      select sno, sum(score) sum_sc ,count(cno) sum_cn from score group by sno

      ) tmp

      where t.sno = tmp.sno

      ;

      /*思路:可以知道的是選課數、總成績可以通過

      子查詢中的內置函數查詢出來的*/

      --首先查詢出總成績與選課數

      select sum(score) ,count(cno) from score group by sno;

      --之后查詢學生的學號姓名等信息就順理成章了

      select t.* ,tmp.sum_sc,tmp.sum_cn from student t,

      (

      select sno, sum(score) sum_sc ,count(cno) sum_cn from score group by sno

      ) tmp

      where t.sno = tmp.sno

      ;

      4、查詢姓為“劉”的老師的信息

      [sql] view plaincopyprint?

      select * from teacher where tname like '劉%';

      select count(*) from teacher where tname like '劉%';

      select * from teacher where tname like '劉%';

      select count(*) from teacher where tname like '劉%';

      5、查詢學過“王燕”老師課的同學的學號、姓名

      思考:首先查詢出王燕老師教授的課程的編號

      ☞ 第一種方式

      [sql] view plaincopyprint?

      select t.* ,s.cno,s.score from student t, score s

      where s.cno in

      (

      select distinct cno from course c,teacher t

      where c.tno =

      (

      select tno from teacher where tname='王燕'

    原文轉自:http://blog.csdn.net/kiritor/article/details/8805310

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