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  • Oracle常用數據字典

    發表于:2007-07-13來源:作者:點擊數: 標簽:
    以下表格中收集了 Oracle 數據字典中幾乎所有的視圖或別名,至于每個視圖或別名的字段請用‘Describe’語句來查詢。命名說明:Oracle數據字典中,對象名稱多數以"USER.","ALL.","DBA."為前綴"USER."視圖中記錄通常記錄執行查詢的帳戶所擁有的對象的信息,"
    以下表格中收集了Oracle數據字典中幾乎所有的視圖或別名,至于每個視圖或別名的字段請用‘Describe’語句來查詢。命名說明:Oracle數據字典中,對象名稱多數以"USER.","ALL.","DBA."為前綴"USER."視圖中記錄通常記錄執行查詢的帳戶所擁有的對象的信息,"ALL."視圖中記錄包括"USER"記錄和授權至PUBLIC或用戶的對象的信息,"DBA."視圖包含所有數據庫對象,而不管其所有者。使用舉例:
    select * from dba_data_files  
    
    查詢表空間的信息(當前用戶必須擁有DBA角色)。  
    
    select owner , object_name ,object_type from all_objects  
    
    查詢某一用戶下的所有表、過程、函數等信息。
    詳細字典內容如下: clearcase/" target="_blank" >cccccc border=1>
    
    
    ALL_CATALOG All tables, views, synonyms, sequences accessible to the user  
    
    ALL_COL_COMMENTS Comments on columns of accessible tables and views  
    
    ALL_COL_GRANTS_MADE Grants on columns for which the user is owner or grantor  
    
    ALL_COL_GRANTS_RECD Grants on columns for which the user 
    
                        or PUBLIC is the grantee  
    
    ALL_COL_PRIVS Grants on columns for which the user is the grantor, grantee,
    
                   owner, or an enabled role or PUBLIC is the grantee  
    
    ALL_COL_PRIVS_MADE Grants on columns for which the user is owner or grantor  
    
    ALL_COL_PRIVS_RECD Grants on columns for which the user, 
    
                       PUBLIC or enabled role is the grantee  
    
    ALL_CONSTRAINTS Constraint definitions on accessible tables  
    
    ALL_CONS_COLUMNS Information about accessible columns 
    
                     in constraint definitions  
    
    ALL_DB_LINKS Database links accessible to the user  
    
    ALL_DEF_AUDIT_OPTS Auditing options for newly created objects  
    
    ALL_DEPENDENCIES Dependencies to and from objects accessible to the user  
    
    ALL_ERRORS Current errors on stored objects that user is allowed to create  
    
    ALL_INDEXES Descriptions of indexes on tables accessible to the user  
    
    ALL_IND_COLUMNS COLUMNs comprising INDEXes on accessible TABLES  
    
    ALL_OBJECTS Objects accessible to the user  
    
    ALL_REFRESH All the refresh groups that the user can touch  
    
    ALL_REFRESH_CHILDREN All the objects in refresh groups, 
    
                         where the user can touch the group  
    
    ALL_SEQUENCES Description of SEQUENCEs accessible to the user  
    
    ALL_SNAPSHOTS Snapshots the user can look at  
    
    ALL_SOURCE Current source on stored objects that user is allowed to create  
    
    ALL_SYNONYMS All synonyms accessible to the user  
    
    ALL_TABLES Description of tables accessible to the user  
    
    ALL_TAB_COLUMNS Columns of all tables, views and clusters  
    
    ALL_TAB_COMMENTS Comments on tables and views accessible to the user  
    
    ALL_TAB_GRANTS_MADE User's grants and grants on user's objects  
    
    ALL_TAB_GRANTS_RECD Grants on objects for which the user or PUBLIC 
    
                         is the grantee  
    
    ALL_TAB_PRIVS Grants on objects for which the user is the grantor, 
    
                 grantee, owner, or an enabled role or PUBLIC is the grantee  
    
    ALL_TAB_PRIVS_MADE User's grants and grants on user's objects  
    
    ALL_TAB_PRIVS_RECD Grants on objects for which the user, 
    
                        PUBLIC or enabled role is the grantee  
    
    ALL_TRIGGERS Triggers accessible to the current user  
    
    ALL_TRIGGER_COLS Column usage in user's triggers or in 
    
                            triggers on user's tables  
    
    ALL_USERS Information about all users of the database  
    
    ALL_VIEWS Text of views accessible to the user  
    
    USER_AUDIT_CONNECT Audit trail entries for user logons/logoffs  
    
    USER_AUDIT_OBJECT Audit trail records for statements concerning objects, 
    
                      specifically: table, cluster, view, index, sequence, 
    
                      [public] database link, [public] synonym, procedure, trigger,
    
                       rollback segment, tablespace, role, user  
    
    USER_AUDIT_SESSION    
    
    USER_AUDIT_STATEMENT Audit trail records concerning grant, 
    
                         revoke, audit, noaudit and alter system  
    
    USER_AUDIT_TRAIL Audit trail entries relevant to the user  
    
    USER_CATALOG Tables, Views, Synonyms and Sequences owned by the user  
    
    USER_CLUSTERS Descriptions of user's own clusters  
    
    USER_CLU_COLUMNS Mapping of table columns to cluster columns  
    
    USER_COL_COMMENTS Comments on columns of user's tables and views  
    
    USER_COL_GRANTS Grants on columns for which the user 
    
                     is the owner, grantor or grantee  
    
    USER_COL_GRANTS_MADE All grants on columns of objects owned by the user  
    
    USER_COL_GRANTS_RECD Grants on columns for which the user is the grantee  
    
    USER_COL_PRIVS Grants on columns for which the user 
    
                    is the owner, grantor or grantee  
    
    USER_COL_PRIVS_MADE All grants on columns of objects owned by the user  
    
    USER_COL_PRIVS_RECD Grants on columns for which the user is the grantee  
    
    USER_CONSTRAINTS Constraint definitions on user's own tables  
    
    USER_CONS_COLUMNS Information about accessible columns 
    
                      in constraint definitions  
    
    USER_CROSS_REFS Cross references for user's views and synonyms  
    
    USER_DB_LINKS Database links owned by the user  
    
    USER_DEPENDENCIES Dependencies to and from a users objects  
    
    USER_ERRORS Current errors on stored objects owned by the user  
    
    USER_EXTENTS Extents comprising segments owned by the user  
    
    USER_FREE_SPACE Free extents in tablespaces accessible to the user  
    
    USER_INDEXES Description of the user's own indexes  
    
    USER_IND_COLUMNS COLUMNs comprising user's 
    
                            INDEXes or on user's TABLES  
    
    USER_JOBS All jobs owned by this user  
    
    USER_OBJECTS Objects owned by the user  
    
    USER_OBJECT_SIZE Sizes, in bytes, of various pl/sql objects  
    
    USER_OBJ_AUDIT_OPTS Auditing options for user's own tables and views  
    
    USER_REFRESH All the refresh groups  
    
    USER_REFRESH_CHILDREN All the objects in refresh groups, 
    
                           where the user owns the refresh group  
    
    USER_RESOURCE_LIMITS Display resource limit of the user  
    
    USER_ROLE_PRIVS Roles granted to current user  
    
    USER_SEGMENTS Storage allocated for all database segments  
    
    USER_SEQUENCES Description of the user's own SEQUENCEs  
    
    USER_SNAPSHOTS Snapshots the user can look at  
    
    USER_SNAPSHOT_LOGS All snapshot logs owned by the user  
    
    USER_SOURCE Source of stored objects accessible to the user  
    
    USER_SYNONYMS The user's private synonyms  
    
    USER_SYS_PRIVS System privileges granted to current user  
    
    USER_TABLES Description of the user's own tables  
    
    USER_TABLESPACES Description of accessible tablespaces  
    
    USER_TAB_AUDIT_OPTS Auditing options for user's own tables and views  
    
    USER_TAB_COLUMNS Columns of user's tables, views and clusters  
    
    USER_TAB_COMMENTS Comments on the tables and views owned by the user  
    
    USER_TAB_GRANTS Grants on objects for which the user 
    
                    is the owner, grantor or grantee  
    
    USER_TAB_GRANTS_MADE All grants on objects owned by the user  
    
    USER_TAB_GRANTS_RECD Grants on objects for which the user is the grantee  
    
    USER_TAB_PRIVS Grants on objects for which the user is the owner, grantor or grantee  
    
    USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE All grants on objects owned by the user  
    
    USER_TAB_PRIVS_RECD Grants on objects for which the user is the grantee  
    
    USER_TRIGGERS Triggers owned by the user  
    
    USER_TRIGGER_COLS Column usage in user's triggers  
    
    USER_TS_QUOTAS Tablespace quotas for the user  
    
    USER_USERS Information about the current user  
    
    USER_VIEWS Text of views owned by the user  
    
    AUDIT_ACTIONS Description table for audit trail action type codes. 
    
                     Maps action type numbers to action type names  
    
    COLUMN_PRIVILEGES Grants on columns for which the user is the grantor, 
    
                  grantee, owner, or an enabled role or PUBLIC is the grantee  
    
    DICTIONARY Description of data dictionary tables and views  
    
    DICT_COLUMNS Description of columns in data dictionary tables and views  
    
    DUAL    
    
    GLOBAL_NAME global database name  
    
    INDEX_HISTOGRAM statistics on keys with repeat count  
    
    INDEX_STATS statistics on the b-tree  
    
    RESOURCE_COST Cost for each resource  
    
    ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS Roles which are granted to roles  
    
    ROLE_SYS_PRIVS System privileges granted to roles  
    
    ROLE_TAB_PRIVS Table privileges granted to roles  
    
    SESSION_PRIVS Privileges which the user currently has set  
    
    SESSION_ROLES Roles which the user currently has enabled.  
    
    TABLE_PRIVILEGES Grants on objects for which the user is the grantor, 
    
                     grantee, owner, or an enabled role or PUBLIC is the grantee  
    
    ACCESSIBLE_COLUMNS Synonym for ALL_TAB_COLUMNS  
    
    ALL_COL_GRANTS Synonym for COLUMN_PRIVILEGES  
    
    ALL_JOBS Synonym for USER_JOBS  
    
    ALL_TAB_GRANTS Synonym for TABLE_PRIVILEGES  
    
    CAT Synonym for USER_CATALOG  
    
    CLU Synonym for USER_CLUSTERS  
    
    COLS Synonym for USER_TAB_COLUMNS  
    
    DBA_AUDIT_CONNECT Synonym for USER_AUDIT_CONNECT  
    
    DBA_AUDIT_RESOURCE Synonym for USER_AUDIT_RESOURCE  
    
    DBA_REFRESH_CHILDREN Synonym for USER_REFRESH_CHILDREN  
    
    DICT Synonym for DICTIONARY  
    
    IND Synonym for USER_INDEXES  
    
    OBJ Synonym for USER_OBJECTS  
    
    SEQ Synonym for USER_SEQUENCES  
    
    SM$VERSION Synonym for SM_$VERSION  
    
    SYN Synonym for USER_SYNONYMS  
    
    TABS Synonym for USER_TABLES  
    
    V$ACCESS Synonym for V_$ACCESS  
    
    V$ARCHIVE Synonym for V_$ARCHIVE  
    
    V$BACKUP Synonym for V_$BACKUP  
    
    V$BGPROCESS Synonym for V_$BGPROCESS  
    
    V$CIRCUIT Synonym for V_$CIRCUIT  
    
    V$COMPATIBILITY Synonym for V_$COMPATIBILITY  
    
    V$COMPATSEG Synonym for V_$COMPATSEG  
    
    V$CONTROLFILE Synonym for V_$CONTROLFILE  
    
    V$DATABASE Synonym for V_$DATABASE  
    
    V$DATAFILE Synonym for V_$DATAFILE  
    
    V$DBFILE Synonym for V_$DBFILE  
    
    V$DBLINK Synonym for V_$DBLINK  
    
    V$DB_OBJECT_CACHE Synonym for V_$DB_OBJECT_CACHE  
    
    V$DISPATCHER Synonym for V_$DISPATCHER  
    
    V$ENABLEDPRIVS Synonym for V_$ENABLEDPRIVS  
    
    V$FILESTAT Synonym for V_$FILESTAT  
    
    V$FIXED_TABLE Synonym for V_$FIXED_TABLE  
    
    V$LATCH Synonym for V_$LATCH  
    
    V$LATCHHOLDER Synonym for V_$LATCHHOLDER  
    
    V$LATCHNAME Synonym for V_$LATCHNAME  
    
    V$LIBRARYCACHE Synonym for V_$LIBRARYCACHE  
    
    V$LICENSE Synonym for V_$LICENSE  
    
    V$LOADCSTAT Synonym for V_$LOADCSTAT  
    
    V$LOADTSTAT Synonym for V_$LOADTSTAT  
    
    V$LOCK Synonym for V_$LOCK  
    
    V$LOG Synonym for V_$LOG  
    
    V$LOGFILE Synonym for V_$LOGFILE  
    
    V$LOGHIST Synonym for V_$LOGHIST  
    
    V$LOG_HISTORY Synonym for V_$LOG_HISTORY  
    
    V$MLS_PARAMETERS Synonym for V_$MLS_PARAMETERS  
    
    V$MTS Synonym for V_$MTS  
    
    V$NLS_PARAMETERS Synonym for V_$NLS_PARAMETERS  
    
    V$NLS_VALID_VALUES Synonym for V_$NLS_VALID_VALUES  
    
    V$OPEN_CURSOR Synonym for V_$OPEN_CURSOR  
    
    V$OPTION Synonym for V_$OPTION  
    
    V$PARAMETER Synonym for V_$PARAMETER  
    
    V$PQ_SESSTAT Synonym for V_$PQ_SESSTAT  
    
    V$PQ_SLAVE Synonym for V_$PQ_SLAVE  
    
    V$PQ_SYSSTAT Synonym for V_$PQ_SYSSTAT  
    
    V$PROCESS Synonym for V_$PROCESS  
    
    V$QUEUE Synonym for V_$QUEUE  
    
    V$RECOVERY_LOG Synonym for V_$RECOVERY_LOG  
    
    V$RECOVER_FILE Synonym for V_$RECOVER_FILE  
    
    V$REQDIST Synonym for V_$REQDIST  
    
    V$RESOURCE Synonym for V_$RESOURCE  
    
    V$ROLLNAME Synonym for V_$ROLLNAME  
    
    V$ROLLSTAT Synonym for V_$ROLLSTAT  
    
    V$ROWCACHE Synonym for V_$ROWCACHE  
    
    V$SESSION Synonym for V_$SESSION  
    
    V$SESSION_CURSOR_CACHE Synonym for V_$SESSION_CURSOR_CACHE  
    
    V$SESSION_EVENT Synonym for V_$SESSION_EVENT  
    
    V$SESSION_WAIT Synonym for V_$SESSION_WAIT  
    
    V$SESSTAT Synonym for V_$SESSTAT  
    
    V$SESS_IO Synonym for V_$SESS_IO  
    
    V$SGA Synonym for V_$SGA  
    
    V$SGASTAT Synonym for V_$SGASTAT  
    
    V$SHARED_SERVER Synonym for V_$SHARED_SERVER  
    
    V$SQLAREA Synonym for V_$SQLAREA  
    
    V$STATNAME Synonym for V_$STATNAME  
    
    V$SYSSTAT Synonym for V_$SYSSTAT  
    
    V$SYSTEM_CURSOR_CACHE Synonym for V_$SYSTEM_CURSOR_CACHE  
    
    V$SYSTEM_EVENT Synonym for V_$SYSTEM_EVENT  
    
    V$THREAD Synonym for V_$THREAD  
    
    V$TIMER Synonym for V_$TIMER  
    
    V$TRANSACTION Synonym for V_$TRANSACTION  
    
    V$TYPE_SIZE Synonym for V_$TYPE_SIZE  
    
    V$VERSION Synonym for V_$VERSION  
    
    V$WAITSTAT Synonym for V_$WAITSTAT  
    
    V$_LOCK Synonym for V_$_LOCK 
    
    


      

    原文轉自:http://www.kjueaiud.com

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