SQL to Excel 的應用

參考網上資料，自己做的SQL to Excel  事例，
    1、需要先安裝MS的事例數據庫：pubs
    2、預先已有的c:\temp\test.xls(macro代碼已寫好，包含'sheet1'和'people'兩張sheet)
    3、執行此SQL，可把數據導入test.xls
    4、打開test.xls，按按鈕，可產生數據的圖表




SQL：
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINT 'Begin CreateXLS script at '+RTRIM(CONVERT(varchar(24),GETDATE(),121))+' '
PRINT ''
GO

SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @Conn int -- ADO Connection object to create XLS
 , @hr int -- OLE return value
 , @src varchar(255) -- OLE Error Source
 , @desc varchar(255) -- OLE Error Description
 , @Path varchar(255) -- Drive or UNC path for XLS
 , @Connect varchar(255) -- OLE DB Connection string for Jet 4 Excel ISAM
 , @WKS_Created bit -- Whether the XLS Worksheet exists
 , @WKS_Name varchar(128) -- Name of the XLS Worksheet (table)
 , @ServerName nvarchar(128) -- Linked Server name for XLS
 , @DDL varchar(8000) -- Jet4 DDL for the XLS WKS table creation
 , @SQL varchar(8000) -- INSERT INTO XLS T-SQL
 , @Recs int -- Number of records added to XLS
 , @Log bit -- Whether to log process detail

-- Init variables
SELECT @Recs = 0
 -- %%% 1 = Verbose output detail, helps find problems, 0 = minimal output detail
 , @Log = 1
-- %%% assign the UNC or path and name for the XLS file, requires Read/Write aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccess
--   must be accessable from server via SQL Server service account
--   & SQL Server Agent service account, if scheduled
SET @Path = 'C:\TEMP\Test.xls'
--SET @Path = 'C:\TEMP\Test_'+CONVERT(varchar(10),GETDATE(),112)+'.xls'
-- assign the ADO connection string for the XLS creation
SET @Connect = 'Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source='+@Path+';Extended Properties=Excel 8.0'
-- %%% assign the Linked Server name for the XLS population
SET @ServerName = 'EXCEL_TEST'
-- %%% Rename Table as required, this will also be the XLS Worksheet name
SET @WKS_Name = 'People'
-- %%% Table creation DDL, uses Jet4 syntax,
--   Text data type = varchar(255) when accessed from T-SQL
SET @DDL = 'CREATE TABLE '+@WKS_Name+' (SSN Text, Name Text, Phone Text, Zip numeric)'
-- %%% T-SQL for table population, note the 4 part naming required by Jet4 OLE DB
--   INSERT INTO SELECT, INSERT INTO VALUES, and EXEC sp types are supported
--   Linked Server does not support SELECT INTO types
SET @SQL = 'INSERT INTO '+@ServerName+'...'+@WKS_Name+' (SSN, Name, Phone, Zip) '
SET @SQL = @SQL+'SELECT au_id AS SSN'
SET @SQL = @SQL+', LTRIM(RTRIM(ISNULL(au_fname,'''')+'' ''+ISNULL(au_lname,''''))) AS Name'
SET @SQL = @SQL+', phone AS Phone '
SET @SQL = @SQL+', zip AS Zip '
SET @SQL = @SQL+'FROM pubs.dbo.authors '
SET @SQL = @SQL+'order by zip '

print '1：'+@SQL

IF @Log = 1 PRINT 'Created OLE ADODB.Connection object'
-- Create the Conn object
EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'ADODB.Connection', @Conn OUT
IF @hr <> 0 -- have to use <> as OLE / ADO can return negative error numbers
BEGIN
 -- Return OLE error
 EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT
 SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc
 RETURN
END

IF @Log = 1 PRINT char(9)+'Assigned ConnectionString property'
-- Set a the Conn object's ConnectionString property
--   Work-around for error using a variable parameter on the Open method
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @Conn, 'ConnectionString', @Connect
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
 -- Return OLE error
 EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT
 SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc
 RETURN
END

IF @Log = 1 PRINT char(9)+'Open Connection to XLS, for file Create or Append'
-- Call the Open method to create the XLS if it does not exist, can't use parameters
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @Conn, 'Open'
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
 -- Return OLE error
 EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT
 SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc
 RETURN
END

-- %%% This section could be repeated for multiple Worksheets (Tables)
IF @Log = 1 PRINT char(9)+'Execute DDL to create '''+@WKS_Name+''' worksheet'
-- Call the Execute method to Create the work sheet with the @WKS_Name caption,
--   which is also used as a Table reference in T-SQL
-- Neat way to define column data types in Excel worksheet
--   Sometimes converting to text is the only work-around for Excel's General
--   Cell formatting, even though the Cell contains Text, Excel tries to format
--   it in a "Smart" way, I have even had to use the single quote appended as the
--   1st character in T-SQL to force Excel to leave it alone
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @Conn, 'Execute', NULL, @DDL, NULL, 129 -- adCmdText + adExecuteNoRecords
-- 0x80040E14 for table exists in ADO
IF @hr = 0x80040E14
 -- kludge, skip 0x80042732 for ADO Optional parameters (NULL) in SQL7
 OR @hr = 0x80042732
BEGIN
 -- Trap these OLE Errors
 IF @hr = 0x80040E14
 BEGIN
  PRINT char(9)+''''+@WKS_Name+''' Worksheet exists for append'
  SET @WKS_Created = 0
 END
 SET @hr = 0 -- ignore these errors
END
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
 -- Return OLE error
 EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT
 SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc
 RETURN
END

IF @Log = 1 PRINT 'Destroyed OLE ADODB.Connection object'
-- Destroy the Conn object, +++ important to not leak memory +++
EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @Conn
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
 -- Return OLE error
 EXEC sp_OAGetErrorInfo @Conn, @src OUT, @desc OUT
 SELECT Error=convert(varbinary(4),@hr), Source=@src, Description=@desc
 RETURN
END

print '2：'
-- Linked Server allows T-SQL to access the XLS worksheet (Table)
--   This must be performed after the ADO stuff as the XLS must exist
--   and contain the schema for the table, or worksheet
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT srvname from master.dbo.sysservers where srvname = @ServerName)
BEGIN
 IF @Log = 1 PRINT 'Created Linked Server '''+@ServerName+''' and Login'
 EXEC sp_addlinkedserver @server = @ServerName
      , @srvproduct = 'Microsoft Excel Workbook'
      , @provider = 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'
      , @datasrc = @Path
      , @provstr = 'Excel 8.0'
 -- no login name or password are required to connect to the Jet4 ISAM linked server
 EXEC sp_addlinkedsrvlogin @ServerName, 'false'
END

-- Have to EXEC the SQL, otherwise the SQL is evaluated
--   for the linked server before it exists
EXEC (@SQL)
PRINT char(9)+'Populated '''+@WKS_Name+''' table with '+CONVERT(varchar,@@ROWCOUNT)+' Rows'

-- %%% Optional you may leave the Linked Server for other XLS operations
--   Remember that the Linked Server will not create the XLS, so remove it
--   When you are done with it, especially if you delete or move the file
IF EXISTS(SELECT srvname from master.dbo.sysservers where srvname = @ServerName)
BEGIN
 IF @Log = 1 PRINT 'Deleted Linked Server '''+@ServerName+''' and Login'
 EXEC sp_dropserver @ServerName, 'droplogins'
END
GO

SET NOCOUNT OFF
PRINT ''
PRINT 'Finished CreateXLS script at '+RTRIM(CONVERT(varchar(24),GETDATE(),121))+' '
GO
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Excel .sheet1.CommandButton宏代碼：
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
    Dim b_P As Boolean
       
    b_P = False
    For i = 1 To Sheets.Count
      If Sheets(i).Name = "People" Then
         b_P = True
         Exit For
      End If
    Next i
    If b_P = False Then Exit Sub
   
    Charts.Add
    ActiveChart.ChartType = xlColumnClustered
    ActiveChart.SetSourceData Source:=Sheets("People").Range("B1:D24"), PlotBy _
        :=xlColumns
    ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).XValues = "=People!R2C2:R24C2"
    ActiveChart.Location Where:=xlLocationAsObject, Name:="Sheet1"
    With ActiveChart
        .HasTitle = True
        .ChartTitle.Characters.Text = "Zip"
        .Axes(xlCategory, xlPrimary).HasTitle = False
        .Axes(xlValue, xlPrimary).HasTitle = False
    End With

End Sub
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