計算機英語：人工智能

Artificial Intelligence  

　　"Intelligence" in a machine, as in a human, is best defined as the ability to solve complex problems swiftly. This may involve medical diagnosis and prescription, resolving fiscal or legal matter.

　　The evolution of artificial intelligence is now proceeding so rapidly that by the end of this century cheap computers no larger than portable typewriters will exist，which will be able to solve almost any problem faster and more efficiently than we can.

　　As companies struggle for competitive advantage in an increasingly service-oriented market, A will continue to join the mainstream So will tech-neologies relating to expert and knowledge-based systems, neural.networking and fuzzy logic. Object-oriented programming will also drive these technologies because it eases applications development。

　　One practical application of Al has been in the area of expert systems．An expert system is a com-putter program that solves specialized problems at the level of a human expert. For example digital equip-mint corporation(DEC)uses an expert system called XCON to help its salespeople determine computer system configurations for their customers．Configurations (include the components of a computer system and their interconnections．) The system contains ex-pert knowledge about configuring systems in the form of logical relationships or rules about how components must be connected together．For example, if a computer's configuration calls for communication, then the communication interfaces and cables must be included。

翻譯：

人工智能

　　人工智能如同人的智能一樣，其最好的定義是：迅速解決復雜問題的能力。這包括醫療診斷和處方，解決財政和法律的事情。

　　人工智能發展如此之快，以至于在本世紀末一臺體積不大于手提式打字機的廉價計算機將會出現，它幾乎能解決任何問題，而且比人工做的既快且．更有效。

　　隨著各公司在日益增強的服務導向市場上爭奪競爭優勢，人工智能將繼續加入主流。與專家系統和基于知識的系統、神經網絡和模糊邏輯有關的技術也是如 此。面向對象編程由于使軟件開發變得更為容易，所以它也將推進這些技術向前發展。

　　人工智能的一種具體應用是專家系統，專家系統是在專家級上解決專門問題的計算機程序。 例如，數據設備公司（DEC）使用一個叫做XCON的專家系統協助銷售人員為客戶確定計算機系統的配置（包括配置計算機系統的各個部件及它們之間的互聯）。這一系統包括關于配置一個系統的專家知識，知識是以各部件應如何聯結在一起的邏輯關系或規則的形式表達的，例如，當計算機配置中需要通信時，則應包括通信接口和電纜。

原文轉自：http://www.kjueaiud.com