IMailServer配置技巧-完整DNS設定(1)
發表于：2007-07-02來源：作者：點擊數：
標簽：
セゅ盢磞瓃??皌竚??筿?秎ン?狝竟????癸呼辦?嘿╰參(Domain Name System虜嘿DNS)籔秎ン?狝竟?閩玒暗??弧?????穦磞瓃???秎ン?狝??ミ??秎ン?訣???秎ン?訣??籔DNS癘魁穎皌?砞﹚? 皌竚?摸? 膀セ皌竚 ?狦??筿?秎ン?狝
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セゅ盢磞瓃??皌竚??筿?秎ン?狝竟????癸呼辦?嘿╰參(Domain Name System虜嘿DNS)籔秎ン?狝竟?閩玒暗??弧?????穦磞瓃???秎ン?狝??ミ??秎ン?訣???秎ン?訣??籔DNS癘魁穎皌?砞﹚?
皌竚?摸?
膀セ皌竚
?狦??筿?秎ン?狝竟?穦???筿?秎ン呼辦鋇Μ秎ン(ㄒ?domain.com???秎ン)?叫綷弄材3???"浪琩?璶?訣?皌竚"?材4???"????璶?訣浪琩DNS皌竚"?材2???"琩?膀セIMail皌竚"?
秈頂皌竚
?沮??秎患惠―????惠璶弄?ㄇ秈頂皌竚?肈? ? ???﹛よ粄???訣?嘿?ミ????(ê琌諷??桿IMail???┮塊??)?????ゅ?alias?┮?IMail?盢???????醚???猭??羭ㄒㄓ弧?????ミ?????獽ㄏuser@mail.domain.com ㎝user@domain.com ?，O?猭????叫把σ材5???"?秎ン?訣砞﹚????"?
? ?狦??筿?秎ン?狝竟盢穦???筿?秎ン呼辦鋇Μ秎ン?τ?–?筿?秎ン呼辦局Τ???ㄏノ?(羭ㄒㄓ弧?domain1.com籔domain2.com)?叫把σ材7???"糤?肂??秎ン?訣"?
? ?狦?稱盢??筿?秎ン?狝竟??SMTP 秎ン筯笵竟(SMTP 秎ン筯笵竟??琌稬硁?Exchange┪CC?Mail┪?賀秎ン?狝竟)?叫把σ材11???"砞﹚IMailΘ?秎ン筯笵竟"?
? ?狦?ㄏノ擠腹よΑ硈鋇?ISP?す砛?眖ISP???眀め鋇Μ秎ン?叫把σ材10???"砞﹚硈擋擠腹呼隔"?
? ?狦?稱?ミIMailΘ????狝竟?稱?筿?秎ン?狝竟?叫把σ材12???"砞﹚IMail?稱?筿?秎ン?狝竟"?
? ?狦?稱盢ㄏノ?眀腹???ぃ??龜砰筿福い(?砛琌ㄢ場筿福┪??場筿福)?羭ㄒㄓ弧?盚?domain.com?秎ン砆host1.domain.com ㎝host2.domain.com??矪瞶?叫把σ材13???"砞﹚癸單IMail?狝竟"?
琩?膀セIMail皌竚
?IMail Administrator?北礶??オ娩?狾?甶秨[localhost]ゅンЖㄓ詭?IMail?皌竚? ????э[Gate Host]籔[Default Host]?ず甧? [Gate Host]?逆?陪ボ?????訣?嘿?諷秎ンぃ?砆?鋇癳笷ヘ??訣??玥ㄏノGate Hostㄓ祇癳秎ン?ゑ耕環??よ?硂籔?SMTP砞﹚?狾い?[Send all remote mail through gateway]Τ閩硈?種??患癳秎ン?眏?ㄏノ筯笵竟?訣?硂?ㄏノ硈擋擠腹呼蹈??諷Τノ? 璝璶ㄏIMail盢??鋇╄笷???訣?ê或硂?逆?ゲ斗??フ???岡ǎ材き徹? [Default Host]?逆?陪ボ??訣?嘿??狦秎ン??﹍戳辨??い???ㄏノ??嘿τ⊿Τ?訣呼辦?嘿?玥ê??秎ン萊贛砆肚癳?Default Host┮???訣???硂?ㄏノ??嘿?ぃ???盚ン???訣い?タ盽?猵??硂?逆?萊??フ?┪?萊砞﹚?"localhost"?傳?杠弧秎ン盢穦砆癳?[ㄏノ??嘿@箇砞?訣]?ぃ礛[ㄏノ??嘿@箇砞?訣]硂?獺??ぃ穦癳笷箇戳?鋇Μ??
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猔種
巋粇?砞﹚硂?匡兜??舊璓獺ン盢穦肚癳倒獶箇戳?鋇Μ?
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?ㄏノ?醚?靡(Root User ID)
–?IMail?訣ゲ斗Τ???ㄏノ?醚?靡??????寬?SMTP RFCs.?砏﹚?ㄏノ?醚?靡????postmaster?硂す砛竒パㄤ??訣肚癳癟???狝竟?????す砛?綼?╰參癟???笆玻ネ?ㄒ?巋粇癟?? ?狦?璶?訣ㄏノIMail戈?畐┪???場戈?畐???桿祘?い承硑????root?ㄏノ??籔????postmaster?礛????盢??ㄏノ?root? Root硂?ㄏノ?醚?靡?笆?砆爹??ぃ筁硂?眀腹箇砞琌氨ノ?? 諷ㄏノNTㄏノ?戈?畐????桿祘?い承硑????administrator?ㄏノ??籔????postmaster?礛????盢??ㄏノ?administrator?
???ず甧(General Properties)
General?乓陪ボ??訣籔ヘ魁戈癟? ??¨Add Host〃秙盢陪ボ?¨Virtual Host Configuration〃癸杠?? ?¨General〃?乓い??¨View Queue〃秙盢陪ボ?單?い??盚秎ン?–??單帝砆?盚?秎ン常Τ??郎??硂?郎??嘿??"¨Filename〃???い?翴匡ㄤい??郎?盢陪ボ硂?獺?戈癟??單??盚?獺ン???盢?埃ウ?┪眏?ウ??盚癳?璶猔種?琌?礚猭?э陪ボ?戈癟?
е硉箇凝IMail狝叭
翴闌¨Services〃ゅンЖ??е硉箇凝IMail 狝叭?????ǎ–??狝叭??篈?????¨Services〃ゅンЖ柑翴闌狝叭??ㄓ皌竚IMail 狝叭?礛??????狾い秸俱砞﹚? |
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秸俱狝叭
???硓筁甶秨?オ娩??狾い¨Services〃ゅンЖ㎝翴闌続諷?狝叭????э–??狝叭皌竚???娩??狾い暗?萊?跑て? ?狦?э跑?ヴ??把計???эЧΘ??叫氨ゎ狝叭?單?き???礛?幣笆狝叭?┪?穝幣笆╰參?閩?–?狝叭?岡燦戈癟盢????祔??徹竊い? 箇砞狝叭梆 IMail狝叭ㄏノ???兜TCP梆? SMTP?梆25 POP3?梆110 IMAP4?梆143 LDAP?梆389 Pserve?(盞絏?狝祘Α) 梆106 Web Messaging?箇砞梆?8383(??э皌竚) Web Messaging SSL?梆8384 ??浪琩?箇砞梆?8385(??э皌竚) Web Calendaring?箇砞梆?8484(??э皌竚) Web Calendaring SSL?梆?8485 SSL箇砞梆?8384(??э皌竚) IMail呼?菏北恨瞶?箇砞梆?8181(??э皌竚) 呼?秎ン籔呼?︽ㄆ句?ㄏノ?ㄇUDP梆?硂ㄇ梆?ノㄓ臘??呼?秎ン籔呼?︽ㄆ句ぇ丁?肪硄?ㄒ?鋇Μㄏノ?盞芲㎝祇癳ㄏノ?醚?靡㎝盞絏? 呼?秎ン籔呼?︽ㄆ句ㄏノ???兜UDP 梆? 呼?秎ン?梆8000 呼?︽ㄆ句?梆8001
IMailヘ魁擋篶
IMailヘ魁?硄盽琌?C:\IMail?琌"程?糷ヘ魁." ???桿??﹚?硂?ヘ魁?ッ環ぃ?簿笆┪э跑硂?ヘ魁??程?糷ヘ魁い?琌┮Τ?IMail萊ノ祘Α㎝?璶??訣?ヘ魁? –??訣ヘ魁(?珹???璶?訣?程?糷ヘ魁)?????兜?
? Listsヘ魁??┮Τ????狝祘Α?秎患睲蟲??單?竤艙??い矗??ゅ?郎?
? Spoolヘ魁??單?矪瞶?秎ン?
? Webヘ魁??家?,約?㎝菏北郎??
? Usersヘ魁???訣??ㄏノ???Usersヘ魁柑??–?ㄏノ??Τ??ヘ魁?–?ㄏノ??ヘ魁?嘿碞琌??ㄏノ?醚?靡?ㄏノ?ヘ魁ず?郎???弧????ㄏノ?ō?郎?(.uid)?獺絚郎?(.mbx)??ま郎?(.idx)?Finger璸購?安戳?砏玥?鑼盚郎?(.ima)?
? ldapヘ魁??ㄏノLDAP?滄狠ノめ戈癟?
? cfg ヘ魁?IMail Client萊ノ祘Α?戈癟? |
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猔種
?，O┮Τ??訣ヘ魁常ΤSpoolヘ魁??ΤIMail程?糷ヘ魁Τ??Spoolヘ魁
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浪琩?璶?訣?皌竚
ЧΘIMail?桿???盢?Τ??秎ン?訣??皌竚⌒嘿??璶秎ン?訣???璶秎ン?訣い浪琩??兜ヘ?
? ?璶秎ン?訣いゲ﹚Τ?????桿IMail?砞﹚??訣???嘿?
硂琌﹛よ粄??訣?嘿???甶秨¨localhost〃ゅンЖ?オ娩?狾碞?眔??
1. 璝?ぃ稱ㄏノ﹛よ粄??訣?嘿暗???璶秎ン?訣??狝竟?嘿??????璶秎ン?訣承硑?????叫把σ" ?秎ン?訣砞﹚????"?
? 跋辦呼隔?呼辦?嘿ゲ斗砞﹚???Windows NT/2000い?
1. ??穨╰參い?跋辦呼隔?浪琩呼辦?嘿?
?Windows 2000巨??ㄒ?ゴ秨北??△╰參△呼隔醚?△ず甧△?跑?醚?絏?跌怠い碞?琩?呼辦?嘿?
2. ??穨╰參い浪琩DNS戈癟?
?Windows 2000巨??ㄒ?ゴ秨北??△呼隔㎝擠腹硈絬△蠻闌跋辦呼隔△ず甧△Internet Protocol(TCP/IP)△ず甧△秈頂△DNS?乓い碞?琩?DNS戈癟??跋辦呼隔い砞﹚?DNS?狝竟ゲ斗陪ボ?¨IMail恨瞶ざ?い〃?¨SMTP〃?乓??IMail恨瞶ざ?い浪琩DNS?狝竟?砞﹚?叫匡拒¨SMTP〃?乓??¨Domain Name Server address〃逆?い??萊贛????DNS?狝竟?IP???
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???ㄏノDOS㏑??い?Nslookup??ㄓ琩???DNS癘魁?┪ㄏノIPSWITCH?紅???甅?ㄣWS_Ping ProPackㄓ暗?
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????璶?訣砞﹚DNS
?惠璶?DNS?狝竟柑???秎ン?訣塊????兜?
? 惠璶??MX 戈方癘魁???秎ンユ傳祘Α?ウノㄓ????秎ンユ傳いみ??筿?秎ン?狝竟??嘿?(粂猭絛ㄒ?domain.com IN MX 10 mail.domain.com)
? 惠璶??A 戈方癘魁????訣?ウノㄓ????秎ン?狝竟?IP???(粂猭絛ㄒ?mail.domain.com IN A 192.168.1.25)
? 惠璶??PTR戈方癘魁????夾?ウр秎ン?狝竟㎝IP???閩羛???磅︽は??嘿琩高?(粂猭絛ㄒ?25.1.168.192. in-addr.arpa ., type=PTR host=mail.domain.com)
羭??絛ㄒㄓ弧??癸???訣??mail.domain.com?IMailㄓ弧?ウ?DNS 兜ヘ穦?癬ㄓ鉤?SOA
$ORIGIN
...
domain.com
IN MX 10 mail.domain.com (MX 戈方癘魁)
mail IN A 156.21.50.5 (A 戈方癘魁)
5.50.21.156.in-addr.arpa.,type = PTR (PTR 戈方癘魁)
host = mail.domain.com
祇癳?user@domain.com?秎ン?DNS琩高穦砆???訣mail.domain.com?
???秎ン?訣砞﹚DNS
閩???ΤIP ???店覽?訣??惠璶?DNSい?ミ???兜塊??
秎ン呼辦?MX戈方癘魁(羭ㄒㄓ弧?mail.domain2.com)?MX戈方癘魁醚?店覽?訣??訣?嘿?店覽?訣??訣?嘿?A戈方癘魁?A戈方癘魁р???訣?琈甮???IP ???
店覽?訣?IP ???PTR戈方癘魁?PTR戈方癘魁р??IP ??琈甮??訣????ノ?は?琩高?閩???⊿ΤIP???店覽?訣???惠璶?硂?秎ン呼辦???DNS い塊???MX 癘魁(羭ㄒㄓ弧?mail.domain3.com)?硂?MX 癘魁醚?硂??璶秎ン?訣??訣?? 羭??絛ㄒㄓ弧??癸???訣??mail.domain3.com?IMailㄓ弧?ウ?DNS 兜ヘ穦?癬ㄓ鉤?
SOA
$ORIGIN ...
domain3.com
IN MX 10 mail.domain3.com
祇癳?user@domain3.com ?秎ン?DNS琩高穦砆??
?訣mail.domain3.com?
?秎ン?訣砞﹚????
IMail鋇?秎ン????桿?IMail?タΑ??訣?嘿????﹛よ粄???訣?嘿?ミ?????┮?IMail?盢???????醚???猭?? 羭ㄒㄓ弧???﹛よ粄???訣?嘿?mail.domain.com?諷礛user琌?訣?????猭?ㄏノ???狦??稱璶IMail鋇?秎ン???user@domain.com?秎ン??惠璶塊?domain.com ??﹛よ粄???訣?嘿?????? ?﹛よ粄???訣?嘿?ミ????? 1. ?オ娩???い?匡拒秎ン?訣?秎ン?訣妮┦?瞷? 2. ?¨Aliases〃逆?い, 塊????嘿(羭ㄒㄓ弧domain.com)?ノ??跋筳?????程?????255??じ? 3. 翴闌¨Apply〃ㄓ纗?跑??
糤?肂??秎ン?訣
?狦?稱璶IMail?材??筿?秎ン呼辦鋇Μ秎ン???Τウ???ㄏノ???惠璶?材??筿?秎ン呼辦?ミ??店覽?訣?羭ㄒㄓ弧??狦??筿?秎ン?狝竟?domain1.com呼辦矗ㄑ秎ン狝叭??????辨ウ??????筿?秎ン呼辦domain2.com矗ㄑ秎ン狝叭??惠璶?domain2.com ?ミ??店覽?訣? ?Τㄢ賀店覽?訣?摸??
? ΤIP ???店覽?訣
? ⊿ΤIP ???店覽?訣
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猔種ㄆ兜
?狦?ㄏノ??ΤIP??┪⊿ΤIP???店覽?訣??惠璶???秎ン呼辦?続諷?DNS?э????э叫把σ¨???秎ン?訣砞﹚DNS〃?の?┮ㄏノ?DNS?閩ゅン?
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ΤIP???店覽?訣
硂硄盽琌砆崩濾ㄓ?ミ店覽?訣?よ猭?タ盽?IMail?訣┮Τ??ゲ斗穎皌ΤIP???店覽?訣? ΤIP???店覽?訣???琌? ? –?店覽?訣惠璶ウ???斑??IP ??? ? ?WindowsNT/2000い?惠璶肂?˙艼ㄓ?TCP/IPい糤?IP?
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?狦?タ?ㄏノWindowsNT 3.5.1 ┪??邊??セ??????糤??き?IP ????狦?惠璶糤???IP???叫把酚Windows NT?弧?郎?
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⊿ΤIP ???店覽?訣
⊿ΤIP ???店覽?訣ゑêㄇΤIP ???店覽?訣?甧??ミ???桿IMail?筿福?盢穦だ皌??店覽?IP ??倒硂?砆匡拒?呼辦?礛??????DNSいㄏノMX癘魁盢店覽?訣???璶??訣(Τ痷龜?IP??) 礛τ?⊿ΤIP?店覽?訣Τ?ㄇ???
? 諷ㄏノ?祅魁??????ゲ斗塊?Ч俱?秎ン??暗?ㄏノ?醚?靡??獽IMail?儈?ㄏノ?琌妮????店覽?訣?Τㄇ秎ン滄狠礚猭硈?店覽?訣ㄓ綷弄秎ン?硂?璶琌???ㄇ秎ン滄狠?ㄏノ?醚?靡Τ?????┪琌??篒???@ぇ玡?ㄏノ?醚?靡????店覽?訣?ㄏノ??ぃ???じㄓ跋筳ㄏノ?醚?靡㎝?訣?嘿??琌?ゲ斗硄?ㄏノ??爹??ㄏノ硂??じ(羭ㄒㄓ弧?userid#hostname.com)?
? LDAP, Whois㎝Finger硂ㄇ狝叭ぃ???⊿ΤIP ???店覽?訣????
諷???IP??┪?辨鑼盚??呼辦ずㄏノ??┮Τ秎ン????呼辦?ㄏノ?秎ン眀腹????崩濾ㄏノ⊿ΤIP ???店覽?訣?羭ㄒ弧??
? ???璶呼辦?暗abracadabra.com ? ?稱璶┮Τ盚癳?merlin.com?秎ン常砆鑼盚?info@abracadabra.com ? ??璶ЧΘ硂?笆?????merlin.com?ミ⊿Τ??IP ???店覽?訣???ぃ璶?merlin.com??ミヴ??ㄏノ?
? ?merlin.com ?ミ??nobody?????abracadabra.com呼辦い???ㄏノ?眀腹
? 癸┮Τ盚┕merlin.com?秎ン常盢穦砆鑼盚??abracadabra.com?ê?ㄏノ?眀腹い
皌竚??店覽?訣
璶皌竚??店覽?訣?(?眖¨IMail Administrator?北礶?〃???¨Use Wizards〃)
1. ?オ娩??狾い匡拒¨localhost〃ゅンЖ?
2. 翴闌¨Add Host〃?秙?¨Virtual Host Configuration〃癸杠??瞷??¨Local Address〃???い陪ボ┮ΤWindowsNT/2000 TCP/ IPい砞竚?IP ??????砆IMailだ皌? |
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3. ?店覽??訣匡拒IP??(?¨Local Addresses〃???い)┪翴闌¨Add〃?秙?穝?秎ン呼辦だ皌穝?店覽IP???
4. ?¨Official Host Name〃ゅ?逆?い?塊?秎ン?訣??????硂柑塊????盢砆ノㄓ??店覽?訣?ㄏノ??秎ン???羭ㄒㄓ弧?┮Τ?俱?店覽?訣??ㄏノ?常盢ㄏノuser@mail.domain2.com ㄓ鋇Μ秎ン?
5. ?¨Aliases〃ゅ?逆?い?塊??稱璶筿福鋇????ㄓ鋇Μ秎ン?羭ㄒㄓ弧??狦??秎ン?訣?嘿琌mail.domain2.com????砞﹚???暗domain2.com?????獽IMail????鋇?fred@mail.domain2.com籔fred@domain2.com?秎ン?????萊贛ㄏノ??だ秨?程?????255??じ?
6. ?¨Top Directory Name〃ゅ?逆?い?塊??纗硂?店覽?訣?ヘ魁?嘿??ヘ魁盢穦ノㄓ??ㄏノ?戈?????籔呼?郎????場??薄????盢穦稱璶?–???ミ?店覽?訣ㄏノぃ??ヘ魁?ウ???琵┮Τ?店覽?訣?ㄉ??ヘ魁??琌ê妓???ㄏノ?龜悔???ㄉ????獺絚?
7. 匡拒?稱璶?硂??訣皌竚?ㄏノ?戈?畐摸? ? ㄏノIMailㄏノ?戈?畐 ? ㄏノセ訣?NTㄏノ?戈?畐 ? ㄏノ?場?ㄏノ?戈?畐
8. ?獺絚㎝秎ン塊?箇砞?把計?硂ㄇ把計続ノ?店覽?訣??┮Τㄏノ??
Default Max Mailbox Size. ┮Τㄏノ?獺絚秎ン?程???(?bytes?蟲?)? ?狦羆計??禬筁程???ヴ?祇┕贛ㄏノ??穝秎ン常盢砆砆癳??盚ン?? 塊?箂?礚?????
Default Max Messages. 箇砞?程??秎ン計秖?(羆計??獺絚い?ミ?┮Τ?ㄏノ?秎ン) ?狦程??砆禬筁?ヴ??ㄏノ??穝秎ン常盢砆癶??盚ン?? 塊?箂?礚?????
Single Message Max Size. 箇砞祇癳??訣?蟲?秎ン?程??? 禬筁ê?程???ウ穦砆癶??盚ン?? 塊?箂?礚?????
Maximum User Count. ?硂?呼辦い??砆爹??ㄏノ??程??計? 塊?箂?礚??ㄏノ??
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猔種Maximum User Countぃ続ノ??WindowsNTㄏノ?戈?畐┪???場?戈?畐?膀婁?店覽?訣??????WindowsNTㄏノ?戈?畐┪???場?戈?畐?膀婁???訣い┮陪ボ?ㄏノ?計秖???，Oタ絋??
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9. 翴闌¨Save〃纗?穝?店覽?訣皌竚?翴闌¨Exit〃閩超¨Virtural HostConfiguration〃癸杠?? | | | |
原文轉自：http://www.kjueaiud.com
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