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openwebmail整理篇
發表于：2007-05-25來源：作者：點擊數：
標簽：
最近幾天，我測試了一套openwebmail的webmail郵件 服務器 軟件，該軟件自由免費，對于一些中小型的公司做郵件系統比較合適，并且，功能還算比較齊全，所以，順便將安裝筆記整理了一下，以便讓即將建設郵件系統的 網絡 管理員們能夠比較順利的完成該系統的設
最近幾天，我測試了一套openwebmail的webmail郵件服務器軟件，該軟件自由免費，對于一些中小型的公司做郵件系統比較合適，并且，功能還算比較齊全，所以，順便將安裝筆記整理了一下，以便讓即將建設郵件系統的網絡管理員們能夠比較順利的完成該系統的設置工作??！
另外，本人在安裝過程中參考了部分網上資料，在此向他們表示感謝??！
系統環境：redhat 8.0
Open WebMail 基本安裝需求 :
sendmail-8.12.9-rbt.rh8.0.i386.rpm
sendmail-8.12.9-rbt.rh8.0.i386.rpm
imap-2001a-15.i386.rpm
perl-5.8.0-55.i386.rpm
cyrus-sasl-1.5.28.tar.gz
apche-1.3.26.tar.gz
CGI.pm-2.74.tar.gz
MIME-Base64-2.12.tar.gz
Text-Iconv-1.2.tar.gz
Authen-PAM-0.12.tar.gz
openwebmail-2.10.tgz
redhat8默認安裝的是sendmail8.12.5 ,本測試環境中選擇最新版本sendmail-8.12.9 所以先卸載舊版本：
rpm -e sendmail-8.12.5
一、安裝sendmail+sasl支持：
1、安裝認證庫
如果先前已經安裝有舊版本的 Cyrus SASL 請先將其移除，方法是手工刪除/usr/lib/sasl或/usr/local/lib/sasl目錄。
安裝過程如下：
#cd /home/test
#tar xvfz cyrus-sasl-1.5.28.tar.gz
# cd cyrus-sasl-1.5.28
# ./configure -prefix=/usr --enable-login --with-pwcheck
# make
# make install
安裝完成后，建立一個/var/pwcheck目錄，pwcheck程序要用此目錄。
接下來必須設置 sendmail 的使用者身分查驗方式，這里使用系統帳號與密來進行驗證：
安裝結束以后，因為默認的安裝路徑為/usr/local/lib ，所以將認證庫拷貝到/usr/lib中（openwebmail默認路徑為/usr/lib)
# cp /usr/local/lib/lib* /usr/lib
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/sasl2 /usr/lib/sasl
# cd /usr/lib/sasl
# echo "pwcheck_method:pwcheck" > Sendmail.conf
2、安裝sendmail :
# cd /home/test
# rpm -Uvh sendmail*.rpm
生成sendmail.cf文件，一般是編譯sendmail.mc來生成sendmail.cf,這樣的好處是通過編譯，會查看出一些sendmail的設置錯誤
和漏洞。
# cd /etc/mail
# vi sendmail.mc (我的sendmail.mc內容如下）
divert(-1)dnl
dnl #
dnl # This is the sendmail macro config file for m4. If you make changes to
dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.mc, you will need to regenerate the
dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.cf file by confirming that the sendmail-cf package is
dnl # installed and then performing a
dnl #
dnl # make -C /etc/mail
dnl #
include(`/usr/share/sendmail-cf/m4/cf.m4')dnl
VERSIONID(`setup for Red Hat Linux')dnl
OSTYPE(`linux')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Uncomment and edit the following line if your outgoing mail needs to
dnl # be sent out through an external mail server:
dnl #
dnl define(`SMART_HOST',`smtp.your.provider')
dnl #
define(`confDEF_USER_ID',``8:12'')dnl
define(`confTRUSTED_USER', `smmsp')dnl
dnl define(`confAUTO_REBUILD')dnl
define(`confTO_CONNECT', `1m')dnl
define(`confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST',true)dnl
define(`confDONT_PROBE_INTERFACES',true)dnl
define(`PROCMAIL_MAILER_PATH',`/usr/bin/procmail')dnl
define(`ALIAS_FILE', `/etc/aliases')dnl
dnl define(`STATUS_FILE', `/etc/mail/statistics')dnl
define(`UUCP_MAILER_MAX', `2000000')dnl
define(`confUSERDB_SPEC', `/etc/mail/userdb.db')dnl
define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS', `authwarnings,novrfy,noexpn,restrictqrun')dnl
define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS', `A')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following allows relaying if the user authenticates, and disallows
dnl # plaintext authentication (PLAIN/LOGIN) on non-TLS links
dnl #
dnl define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS', `A p')dnl
dnl #
dnl # PLAIN is the preferred plaintext authentication method and used by
dnl # Mozilla Mail and Evolution, though Outlook Express and other MUAs do
dnl # use LOGIN. Other mechanisms should be used if the connection is not
dnl # guaranteed secure.
dnl #
TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`EXTERNAL DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `EXTERNAL GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=25,Name=MTA')dnl
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=587,Name=MSA,M=Ea')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Rudimentary information on creating certificates for sendmail TLS:
dnl # make -C /usr/share/ssl/certs usage
dnl #
dnl define(`confCACERT_PATH',`/usr/share/ssl/certs')
dnl define(`confCACERT',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt')
dnl define(`confSERVER_CERT',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/sendmail.pem')
dnl define(`confSERVER_KEY',`/usr/share/ssl/certs/sendmail.pem')
dnl #
dnl # This allows sendmail to use a keyfile that is shared with OpenLDAP's
dnl # slapd, which requires the file to be readble by group ldap
dnl #
dnl define(`confDONT_BLAME_SENDMAIL',`groupreadablekeyfile')dnl
dnl #
dnl define(`confTO_QUEUEWARN', `4h')dnl
dnl define(`confTO_QUEUERETURN', `5d')dnl
dnl define(`confQUEUE_LA', `12')dnl
dnl define(`confREFUSE_LA', `18')dnl
define(`confTO_IDENT', `0')dnl
dnl FEATURE(delay_checks)dnl
FEATURE(`no_default_msa',`dnl')dnl
FEATURE(`smrsh',`/usr/sbin/smrsh')dnl
FEATURE(`mailertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/mailertable.db')dnl
FEATURE(`virtusertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable.db')dnl
FEATURE(redirect)dnl
FEATURE(always_add_domain)dnl
FEATURE(use_cw_file)dnl
FEATURE(use_ct_file)dnl
dnl #
dnl # The -t option will retry delivery if e.g. the user runs over his quota.
dnl #
FEATURE(local_procmail,`',`procmail -t -Y -a $h -d $u')dnl
FEATURE(`aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccess_db',`hash -T<TMPF> -o /etc/mail/access.db')dnl
FEATURE(`blacklist_recipients')dnl
EXPOSED_USER(`root')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to only listen on the IPv4 loopback address
dnl # 127.0.0.1 and not on any other network devices. Remove the loopback
dnl # address restriction to accept email from the internet or intranet.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 587 for
dnl # mail from MUAs that authenticate. Roaming users who can't reach their
dnl # preferred sendmail daemon due to port 25 being blocked or redirected find
dnl # this useful.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=submission, Name=MSA, M=Ea')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 465, but
dnl # starting immediately in TLS mode upon connecting. Port 25 or 587 followed
dnl # by STARTTLS is preferred, but roaming clients using Outlook Express can't
dnl # do STARTTLS on ports other than 25. Mozilla Mail can ONLY use STARTTLS
dnl # and doesn't support the deprecated smtps; Evolution <1.1.1 uses smtps
dnl # when SSL is enabled-- STARTTLS support is available in version 1.1.1.
dnl #
dnl # For this to work your OpenSSL certificates must be configured.
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtps, Name=TLSMTA, M=s')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen on the IPv6 loopback
dnl # device. Remove the loopback address restriction listen to the network.
dnl #
dnl # NOTE: binding both IPv4 and IPv6 daemon to the same port requires
dnl # a kernel patch
dnl #
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`port=smtp,Addr=::1, Name=MTA-v6, Family=inet6')dnl
dnl #
dnl # We strongly recommend not accepting unresolvable domains if you want to
dnl # protect yourself from spam. However, the laptop and users on computers
dnl # that do not have 24x7 DNS do need this.
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains')dnl
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(`relay_based_on_MX')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Also accept email sent to "localhost.localdomain" as local email.
dnl #
LOCAL_DOMAIN(`localhost.localdomain')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The following example makes mail from this host and any additional
dnl # specified domains appear to be sent from mydomain.com
dnl #
dnl MASQUERADE_AS(`mydomain.com')dnl
dnl #
dnl # masquerade not just the headers, but the envelope as well
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl
dnl #
dnl # masquerade not just @mydomainalias.com, but @*.mydomainalias.com as well
dnl #
dnl FEATURE(masquerade_entire_domain)dnl
dnl #
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost.localdomain)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomainalias.com)dnl
dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomain.lan)dnl
MAILER(smtp)dnl
MAILER(procmail)dnl
其中：TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`EXTERNAL DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `EXTERNAL GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
將注視去掉，打開相應的認證機制，主要是為了支持outlook或foxmail ；
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=25,Name=MTA')dnl
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=587,Name=MSA,M=Ea')dnl
是添加的，設置相應的mta and msa的所用端口;
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA')
dnl FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains'
要注掉, 允許通過網絡連接Sendmail,并禁止不可解析的域名relay郵件 ；
最后保存。
3、編譯sendmail.mc 生成sendmail.cf文件
# m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
# echo "chinafood.org" > local-host-names
# sendmail -bd -q20m (啟動sendmail)
# pwcheck & (啟動認證程序）
二、檢測結果。
1、檢測SASL是否工作
#telnet localhost 25
輸出類似如下：
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 chinafood.chinafood.org ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.9/8.12.9; Mon, 14 Jul 2003 14:37:27 +0800
ehlo chinafood.org
250-chinafood.chinafood.org Hello localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-PIPELINING
250-8BITMIME
250-SIZE 2000000
250-DSN
250-ETRN
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-DELIVERBY
250 HELP
quit （退出）
只要輸出有LOGIN PLAIN就OK!了；
到這里，sendmail就配置完了，你可以添加一個用戶試試看，郵件用戶是系統用戶,如：
#useradd test
#passwd test (設置密碼）
設置你的foxmail or outlook,要設置上用戶需要smtp認證。
三、pop3安裝。
redhat8.0中有它的rpm包，是imap-2001a-15.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh imap-2001a-15.i386.rpm
修改/etc/xinetd.d/ipop3
把其中disable =yes更改為disable =no
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd restart --重起pop3服務
[root@fyhtest xinetd.d]# telnet localhost 110
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK POP3 localhost v2001.78rh server ready
有以上顯示，為正確。
四：安裝openwebmail:
1、編譯apache
#cd /home/test
# tar xzvf apache_1.3.26.tar.gz
# cd apache_1.3.26
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/httpd --enable-module=most --enable-shared=max
# make
# make install
然后設置站點，并修改如下行：
DocumentRoot "/usr/httpd/htdocs"
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/httpd/cgi-bin/"
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
2、安裝其他軟件：
perl:
# rpm -Uvh perl-5.8.0-55.i386.rpm
CGI.pm:
# tar xzvf CGI.pm-2.74.tar.gz
# cd CGI.pm-2.7.4
# perl Makefile
# make
# make install
一下軟件安裝方法相同，在此不再介紹：
MIME-Base64-2.12.tar.gz
Text-Iconv-1.2.tar.gz
Authen-PAM-0.12.tar.gz
openwebmail安裝配置：
# tar xzvf openwebmail-2.10.tgz
# cp -R cgi-bin /usr/httpd/
# cd data
# cp -R openwebmail /usr/httpd/htdocs
# chmod -R 755 /usr/httpd/cgi-bin
# chmod 4755 /usr/sbin/perl (設置perl的suid為）
# ln -s /usr/sbin/perl /usr/sbin/suidperl (openwebmail默認用suidperl解釋）
1、修改：/usr/httpd/cgi-bin/openwebmail/auth_unix.pl文件：
my $unix_passwdfile_plaintext="/etc/passwd";
my $unix_passwdfile_encrypted="/etc/shadow";
my $unix_passwdmkdb="none";
2、修改 /usr/httpd/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/openwebmail.conf (我的文件內容如下）
domainnames auto
auth_module auth_unix.pl
mailspooldir /var/spool/mail
dbm_ext .db
dbmopen_ext %dbm_ext%
dbmopen_haslock no
ow_cgidir /usr/httpd/cgi-bin/openwebmail
ow_cgiurl /cgi-bin/openwebmail
ow_htmldir /usr/httpd/htdocs/openwebmail
ow_htmlurl /openwebmail
logfile /var/log/openwebmail.log
spellcheck /usr/bin/ispell
<default_signature>
--
Open WebMail Project (http://openwebmail.org)
</default_signature>
然后運行/usr/httpd/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail-tool.pl --init
并啟動apache:
/usr/httpd/bin/apachectl start
到此，你可以瀏覽一下看安裝是否成功：http://youdomain/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl
如我的地址：http://211.154.167.60/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl
| xiaohua 回復于：2003-08-06 15:26:22 | ||||||||||||||||
| 這個 OPENWEBMAIL 好象在線申請帳號的功能。請問有什么方法解決？ | ||||||||||||||||
| coolbzk 回復于：2003-08-18 15:12:34 | ||||||||||||||||
| 說我沒有權限訪問這個地址怎么辦？755的我都設了 | ||||||||||||||||
| IPphone 回復于：2003-08-18 16:36:03 | ||||||||||||||||
| 呵呵，真巧。我正在嘗試在我的qmail 服務器上裝 Openwebmail，但是現在卡在mysql 認證這一塊，老報這個錯誤：
[root@mail log]# tail openwebmail.log Mon Aug 18 12:34:52 2003 - [16172] (218.90.x.x) xiezj - userinfo error - auth_mysql.pl, ret -3, Cannot connect to db server: Host 'localhost.localdomain' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server Mon Aug 18 12:35:02 2003 - [16172] (218.90.x.x) xiezj - login error - no such user - loginname=xiezj 真是郁悶～～～ | ||||||||||||||||
| lightwiter 回復于：2003-08-18 18:35:45 | ||||||||||||||||
| 如果使用webdisk的話還要一個圖像處理包,不則不能生成圖片預覽圖. | ||||||||||||||||
| tian_005 回復于：2003-08-19 09:06:04 | ||||||||||||||||
| 希望，把所以的軟件包打個包，讓我們下就好了，這樣，對我們這些菜鳥來說是太好了。期待發稿人，幫忙。 | ||||||||||||||||
| xiaohua 回復于：2003-08-19 10:19:51 | ||||||||||||||||
| [quote:2ba3ed64f8="IPphone"]218.90.x.x) xiezj - login error - no such user - loginname=xiezj 真是郁悶～～～[/quote:2ba3ed64f8] 好！密切關注中。就想有這樣一種 mail system
| ||||||||||||||||
