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  • curl 介紹和基本用法

    發表于:2012-04-09來源:Csdn作者:superqa點擊數: 標簽:curl
    curl是一個廣泛使用的用來上傳和下載的命令行工具,當然嚴格來講,它還可以有別的用途。對于測試來講,它是Web相關測試非常實用的工具,包括debugging,使用起來非常方便。而且另一方面,因為它是純命令行的工具,所以也可以非常方便的作為一個組件集成到au

      curl是一個廣泛使用的用來上傳和下載的命令行工具,當然嚴格來講,它還可以有別的用途。對于測試來講,它是Web相關測試非常實用的工具,包括debugging,使用起來非常方便。而且另一方面,因為它是純命令行的工具,所以也可以非常方便的作為一個組件集成到automation或者其他的測試框架里面,將HTTP/HTTPS/FTP相關的上傳和下載等任務交給它。

      最近因為在做web service相關的測試,用到了curl,覺得還不錯,順便給大家介紹一下。

      official site: http://curl.haxx.se/ , 目前最新的版本是7.20.0。

      基本的用法示例

      curl http://www.google.com

      curl -o f1 ftp://user:pwd@myftp/Ricky/test.ini

      curl dict://dict.org/d:test

      下面主要介紹一下常用的參數,關于這方面,可以查看它自帶的幫助文檔。

      -V show the version of curl

      C:/Tools/curl-7.20.0>curl -V

      curl 7.20.0 (i386-pc-win32) libcurl/7.20.0 OpenSSL/0.9.8l zlib/1.2.3

      Protocols: dict file ftp ftps http https imap imaps ldap pop3 pop3s rtsp smtp smtps telnet tftp

      Features: AsynchDNS Largefile NTLM SSL SSPI libz

      -o [filename], save content to a file

      -O use the same name

      curl -o g.html www.google.com

      curl -O http://www.google.com/intl/en_ALL/images/logo.gif

      -i, Include the HTTP-header in the output

      curl -i http://www.google.com

      -u username:password

      curl -u user:pwd ftp://myftp/Ricky/test.ini

      -d parameters

      curl http://www.yahoo.com/login.cgi?user=nick&password=12345

      curl -d "user=nick&password=12345" http://www.yahoo.com/login.cgi

      -x proxy_ip:port, access with proxy

      curl -i -x myproxy:8080 -o google_proxy.html http://www.google.com

      HTTP/1.1 302 Found

      Via: 1.0 myproxy

      Content-Length: 222

      Date: Mon, 22 Mar 2010 14:15:48 GMT

      Location: http://www.google.com.tw/

      Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

      Cache-Control: private

      Set-Cookie: PREF=ID=aa97c3734c862ddf:TM=1269267348:LM=1269267348:S=4FEEGAPNu2FN2lho; expires=Wed, 21-Mar-2012 14:15:48 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com

      Set-Cookie: NID=32=MXKkZjgjiNGVNnPv9w384COa2KJZOLu5v9_5coX_N1tJtaa97-dJUxb7DCz90vQsm0fLEPg0Ee3nXv1yDDcE3ZN0sOu7mq9-mjB9CL0okXGjiIvox2FTcw0HBV7hBaLC; expires=Tue, 21-Sep-2010 14:15:48 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly

      Server: gws

      X-XSS-Protection: 0

      

      

      

    302 Moved

     

      The document has moved

      here.

      

      -r [start-end], such as "-r 0-1024"

      curl -i -r 0-1024 -o rfc1.txt http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/rdf/item.I-D.6man-pmip6-ind.rdf

      header:

      HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content

      Date: Mon, 22 Mar 2010 13:50:46 GMT

      Server: Apache/2.2.15 (Debian)

      Last-Modified: Mon, 09 Mar 2009 23:02:11 GMT

      ETag: "148be6-466-464b79fe1a2c0"

      Accept-Ranges: bytes

      Content-Length: 1025

      Content-Range: bytes 0-1024/1126

      Content-Type: application/rdf+xml

      note: not all web server support partial content, or it will response all even you try to get part

      curl -i -r 0-1024 http://www.sina.com.cn -o sina_part1.htm

      it will give you all the page.

      -k insecure SSL , will not check the cert

      curl -k https://ip:8445

      -T upload a file with FTP

      curl -T curl.html -u user:pwd ftp://myftp/Ricky/

      execute once again will overwrite

      -F/--form , use for http post

      curl -F password=@/etc/passwd www.mypasswords.com

      You can also tell curl what Content-Type to use by using 'type=', in a manner similar to:

      curl -F "web=@index.html;type=text/html" url.com

      最后順便說一下,如果是用來做HTTP的測試和調試,希望有GUI的話,也有不少其它的工具可以選擇,包括Fiddler,JMeter和Firefox的tamper data插件。

    原文轉自:http://www.kjueaiud.com

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