什么樣的軟件測試用例是好的軟件測試用例

Here is a checklist for having well-documented,effective and useful test cases:

以下是一個如何設計文檔化、高效、有用測試用例的檢查表（checklist）

質量屬性

·                       Aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccurate: tests what the descrīption says it will test.

      正確性：確保測試標題描述部分的內容正確性。

   Economical: has only the steps needed for its purpose.

     經濟性：只為確定需要的目的設計相應的測試步驟。

   Repeatable, self standing: same results no matter who tests it.

  可重復性：自我一致性，即不管誰執行此用例，結果一樣。

 Appropriate: for both immediate and future testers.51Testing軟件測試網

·                       適應性：既能適應短期需要，又能考慮長遠需要。

·                       Traceable: to a requirement.

·                       可追蹤性：用例能追蹤到一個具體的需求。

·                       Self cleaning: returns the test environment to clean state.

·                       自我清理性：單個用例不會影響整個測試環境，即用例執行完了可以恢復原有的測                                                      

試環境。

Structure and testability

結構化和可測試性

        Has a name and number

·                       含有規范的測試標題和編號。

·                       Has a stated purpose that includes what requirement is being tested

        含有一個確定的測試某一個特定需求的目的。

   Has a descrīption of the method of testing

·                       含有關于測試方法的描述。

  Specifies setup information - environment, data, prerequisite tests, security access

指定條件信息-環境、數據、預置的條件測試、安全入口等。

原文轉自：http://www.kjueaiud.com